What Do You Know About the World of Work?

I have done a fair amount of academic advising during my lifetime and yet I continue to be surprised when I ask a student about their major and why they chose it. More often than I would expect, students do not have a great deal of knowledge about what they could do in the world of work with their major or what the work they are preparing for is really like. Some of the clients I work with in my counseling practice have the same kind of response when I ask why they chose the major they selected.


So, when I am working with my clients who are looking at making a career change, in addition to doing a self-assessment, I encourage them to do some research on the work they plan to pursue or are considering. I believe it is vitally important if you are considering a job or career change, to consider how much you know about the kind of work you choose to pursue - preferably before you begin to prepare for it. There is a reference book published from the government called the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT). The DOT contains brief descriptions on approximately 20,000 jobs. Obviously, that is more jobs than any one needs to know about, but it would probably be good to be pretty comfortable with the amount of information you have about the kind of work you are planning to pursue - especially if it requires continuing your education or obtaining other training. Another publication I refer clients to is the Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH). It has only a few hundred occupational clusters, but much more information than the DOT on each of those clusters. Since it comes from the Department of Labor, it does include some national salary figures, as well as brief descriptions of the work, companies who employee people to do that kind of work, and more.


Both of those books are generally available only in the Reference section of the library, but both are now also online. You can access the information from the DOT through O*NET at http://www.onetcenter.org/. The online version of the OOH is available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics at http://www.bls.gov/. How much information you want to have depends on you, but it is good to have some sense of general requirements for the position and demands of the job, as well as availability, average salary, whether or not jobs are fairly available within your travel distance, and if the demand for that type of work is increasing, decreasing, or remaining stable. Much of that information could be found by doing research - reading books or online at one of many sites with job information.


I also encourage my clients to do some informational interviews where they talk to people who are doing the kind of work they would like to do. If it is possible to visit a person's place of work, that is even better, but at least having an opportunity to get a sense of the job from someone else's standpoint could be helpful - and getting viewpoints from a few different people would be even better to have. You would tap some of your networking resources to set up interviews, but look for the next blog entry for more on informational interviews.


By comparing what you know about you with what you know about the world of work, you can look for areas of overlap and are more likely to be able to plan for a new career direction (or first career direction) that will be a good fit for you. With actual information related to your decision, you do not have to make so much of a guess, but would have some basis for making decisions about your career direction.




Mary Ann Davis is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in private practice providing coaching and counseling for life's transitions; including career change or job search, as well as loss of job, retirement planning, coping with an empty nest, and other life planning issues. She is certified as a Master Career Counselor (MCC) by the National Career Development Association, a Life/Work Counselor (L/WC) by the National Employment Counseling Association; and is a Distance Credentialed Counselor. Please visit her web site at http://www.yourcareerplan.com/ for more information.

To contact Mary Ann, please call (513) 665-4444 x3 and leave a personal and confidential message or send an email to YourCareerPlan@cinci.rr.com.